In 2016, 73 miners were killed working in South Africa’s mining sector, or about 1.4 a week. That underscores the dangerous nature of the industry in South Africa, which is home to the world’s deepest mines.
That doesn’t mean that there is room for complacency and the ultimate goal of “zero harm” is a long way off. In 2017, deaths spiked to 90, mostly in the gold sector, before falling again to 81 in 2018. And 2018 was marred by three exceptional cases classified as “disasters”, meaning five or more people were killed in a single incident, including two at Sibanye gold mines, one of which was related to a seismic event. Those three incidents accounted for 18 of the deaths that year.
The fatality frequency rate is a ratio of deaths per million hours worked. In South Africa, that fell from 0.3 in 2003 to 0.08 from 2014 to 2016. . It rose again to 0.09 in 2017 and then dropped back to 0.08 in 2018. It is also on boardroom radar screens. Foreign and domestic investors are increasingly paying attention to ESG issues. Much of this is no doubt lip service and window dressing, but there are big funds that make it a priority. And a mining company with an appallingly bad health and safety record can be radioactive.
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