is now a stable and orderly society, where the local ethnic groups live in mutual harmony and peace, and the region is in an optimal period of development,” according to the white paper.
and treatment of Uygur Muslims – including reports that more than a million people have been detained there – that the United States and other nations have said amount to genocide. Beijing denies the allegations. Since 2017, for example, Han Chinese in the region – who account for over 90 per cent of China’s population but around half of Xinjiang’s – have been able to have the same number of children as ethnic minorities.
On political rights, it highlights the representation of Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities in local and national governing bodies, saying they account for more than 60 per cent of the region’s delegates at the national legislature. However, Timothy Grose, an associate professor in China studies at the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Indiana, told thein March that Uygur-language education had been drastically cut back since 2004, when classes in the language at Xinjiang University were discontinued.
And on the controversial issue of religious freedom amid reports of a crackdown, the white paper claims there are efforts being made to preserve religious culture in Xinjiang and that several mosques in the region are being renovated by the government.
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