in Africa. It described how on average, from 1986 to 2015, Africa lost between 5% and 15% of its GDP per capita growth, because of climate change. This is in addition to increasing mortality, climate-induced conflicts and human displacements and migration, among other impacts observed across the continent.
Africa is the least climate-resilient region in the world, with high vulnerability to climate change and low readiness for adaptation to climatic shocks, he said.and is a key factor in achieving other SDGs, including climate goals. Africa’s energy mix has a lower carbon intensity compared to other regions. The report notes how the share of coal in the mix has declined progressively from 54% to 29% between 1985 and 2020, respectively.
“Therefore, while Africa must maintain a balanced energy mix to manage short-term energy security, rapid investments to harness the significant opportunities in the green growth sectors will be critical for the continent’s competitiveness in the medium to long term. Africa’s resource potentials present unique opportunities for the continent to lead in several green development sectors.
“If you look at that transition over time in every energy system, the use of gas as a transition fuel is fundamental. And this is for achieving global sustainability goals … because when you think about transitions, you need to think about two sides of the equation. One is not stopping economic growth and not polluting the environment so much that we will not be able to recover.” 2
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