For Children With Cancer, Hope for New Treatments

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Pediatric oncologists see hope for new treatments. 'It is an incredibly exciting time.'

 

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At Memphis in Tennessee, doctors and nurses at the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital do everyday, everything humanly possible to help the sick children. 'We won’t stop until no child dies from cancer.' they say, and really mean what they say.

At Memphis in Tennessee, thousands of parents would ever forget all they did to help them do everything they could to assist their sick children in very hard cancer treatments, in times when sometimes it seemed there was not much help.

There are no enough words to praise the good will and the great contribution of the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and 'Ronald McDonald House Charity', caring for the children and the families of children with severe, life-threatening diseases.

Temple University Hospital, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Wills Eye Institute, and Shiners' Hospital, among others.

The 'Ronald McDonald House' is run by a core group of employees along with a large community of volunteers, providing accommodations for families of children receiving treatment and outpatient patients from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, St. Jude Children Hospital,

helping relieve the heavy financial and emotional burden placed on these families, while keeping them together.

Across the street from St. Jude is the 'Ronald McDonald House', a great charity that provides 'a home away from home' for families with children receiving vital medical treatment in more that 60 countries around the world,

* And even today, just as in the early times when St. Jude opened the doors, families never receive a bill from St. Jude for treatment, travel, housing or food.

We also work collaboratively with researchers and institutions around the country and seek to help both our local community and children fighting cancer everywhere.” said Dr. Charles Roberts, executive vice president and Cancer Center director at St. Jude.

“Our Cancer Center forms the heart of our vision for cancer research at St. Jude, encompassing efforts from our laboratories to clinical trials for our patients.

For the second time in a row, on August 22, 2018, the National Cancer Institute has awarded St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital the highest possible rank of “exceptional” and the best score during the renewal of the hospital's $30 million Comprehensive Cancer Center grant.

And while the tumor model we're now studying doesn't present targets for new drugs, if we can discover the mechanism controlling that model, it may yield therapeutic drug targets.

The findings may also lead to drugs to prevent rhabdomyosarcoma in children with a genetic predisposition to the cancer.' Dr. Hatley said.

'If the same mechanisms hold true in our patients' tumors, the findings could help us determine which patients will respond better to treatment.

A major step forward in the research will be to apply the preclinical findings to human patients, analyzing their tumor cells, to help promote the diagnosis and treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma.

We also found that the tumors developed quickly, at the time in early development that corresponds to when such tumors develop in children with the cancer.

'These tumors were not driven by muscle cells at all, so we decided to zero in on the biological machinery to find the cell of origin in these mouse tumors.

Indeed, when we studied the mice at the embryonic stage, we saw the cells between the muscle fibers expanded explosively and formed tumors early in development,' said Dr. Mark Hatley, the lead investigator.

The research findings suggest that the cancer process began before birth.

The research findings were published in January 2018 in 'Cancer Cell'.

Contrary to prevalent assumptions that cells that became rhabdomyosarcoma are muscle cells, breakthrough experiments at St. Jude Hospital revealed that these were immature cells that mature into cells lining the inner surface of blood vessels in the space between muscle fibers.

This findings offer a new pathway to more powerful and durable cancer immunotherapy, as well as to immune therapies for viruses such as HIV.

Researchers from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have recently discovered the cell type that triggers rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare, aggressive and highly malignant form of cancer in children.

The exhaustion program involved a process called DNA methylation, a key epigenetic off-switch which was passed on to successive generations of T cells. The exhaustion program persisted, even after the T cells were not exposed to the triggering antigen, the research revealed.

In preclinical studies, the researchers explored the mechanism by which both viral infection and a tumor caused T cell exhaustion and found that it was an 'epigenetic exhaustion program' that inhibited the T cells' ability to respond to tumor antigens.

T cell exhaustion is a major obstacle to successful treatment with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy.

In preclinical mouse model systems studying viral infections or tumors, the researchers revealed that a chemotherapy drug already in use can reverse that exhaustion. The research insights have been reported on June 29, 2017 in 'Cell'.

Researchers in immunotherapy at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have discovered how immune T cells become 'exhausted', unable to do their jobs of attacking invaders such as cancer cells or viruses.

St. Jude was also the first medical institution to develop treatment and cure for sickle cell disease with a bone marrow transplant, has developed innovative treatment for children with pediatric AIDS and is researching and testing new drugs and therapies to fight infections.

A world leader in the research, treatment, fight and defeat of pediatric cancer, with more clinical trials for cancer than any other children hospital, St. Jude helped push the boundary of survival rate for childhood cancer from less than 20% in 1962, to more than 80% today.

In 1962, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) meant basically a death sentence to a child. Today St. Jude showcases an incredible 94% cure rate for pediatric ALL.

The goal of Danny Thomas was to end childhood cancer and St. Jude Hospital is well on their way to doing that happen.

The St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, with the statue of St. Jude at the entrance opened on February 4, 1962.

The promised shrine is St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, a place of outstanding health care, groundbreaking research, unlimited dedication and commitment for finding cures and saving sick children, a symbol of kindness and hope.

When the legendary entertainer Danny Thomas was young, he prayed to St. Jude, the Patron Saint of hopeless causes. 'Show me my way in life and I will build you a shrine' prayed Danny Thomas, seeking guidance for the path he should take in life.

That path proved to be very successful, so soon Danny set about fulfilling his vow to St. Jude.

Their mission is to advance research and life-saving treatment for pediatric cancer and other life-threatening diseases, according to the vision of their founder: 'No child is denied treatment based on race, religion and a family's ability to pay'.

'St. Jude Hospital' in Memphis, Tennessee is on the leading-edge of innovation in childhood cancer research.

Many household products&other chemicals in TheAir make breathing much worse for asthma people. 1 lady once told me she can't be in public as much because some spray a LOT of perfume around, etc. Try to cut back on smoking, too.Vit.C levels lower in smokers.

Don't know that household air fresheners as ONE example cause cancer but people should remember many of these are untested&could take years IF did. Read about a few indiv's who used a lot of air fresheners&now have nervous system issues especially when it's sprayed near..shakyETC

great news!!!

I heard about the success of child cancer treatment from Russell Wilson during a post game interview this season.

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