India and Pakistan both said on Feb. 27 they shot down each other’s jets, with Pakistan capturing an Indian pilot. A day earlier, India sent warplanes across the so-called line of control, the de facto border, into the neighbouring country for the first time since the 1971 war.
Tensions have been high since an attack, claimed by a Pakistan-based militant group, killed 40 Indian paramilitary police on Feb. 14 in Indian-administered Kashmir. A statement from India's foreign ministry said the pilot’s treatment was a"vulgar display of an injured personnel of the Indian Air Force in violation of all norms of international humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention", ordering his immediate release. The United States and China have both called for restraint.
India's Nifty 50 Index closed lower 0.26 percent and Pakistan's benchmark KSE 100 Index fell 0.33 percent, both recovering from sharper declines earlier in the day.