There's a dark side to AI in healthcare

with potential pitfalls, the consequences of which could have adverse effects on all players in the healthcare system, per research cited in The New York Times.Slight tweaks can dupe AI systems into seeing something that isn't there. Researchers revealed that a quick alteration of a few pixels in an image of a benign skin lesion led to a misdiagnosis that the lesion was malignant, for example. The AI system also incorrectly diagnosed when the scan was rotated.

And AI produces different diagnoses in response to synonymous symptom descriptions. For example, the tech spat out different diagnoses when doctors defined a symptom as"back pain" versus"lumbago" — despite the terms' unvarying meanings.Bad actors could game AI for financial gain. For example, hospitals could make alterations to patient scans in order to generate diagnoses that drum up higher payouts from payers.

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