honoring the memory of Abraham Lincoln, Booker T. Washington told of a former enslaved person who described his life since emancipation by saying, “I’s got my second freedom.”
Far too many Americans are still searching for their “second freedom.” The nation’s four million enslaved people learned quickly that physical freedom did not mean equal access to economic opportunity. “The law can abolish servitude,” Alexis de Tocqueville wrote inOn June 19, 1865, the last enslaved Americans and their captors became no longer enslaver and enslaved but employer and worker.
Underpaid, overworked, and forced to endure constant racism, Pullman porters were expected to work 400 hours a month. Pullman knew the workers “would come cheap, and he paid them next to nothing,” said the historian Larry Tye, the author of“Lincoln freed the slaves,” went an oft-told joke of the day, “and the Pullman Co. hired them.
The Inq just ran their story about medical bankruptcies. Most of those people in the article are white. Everybody is having a hard time.
Actually they have the same opportunities as whites… never their fault, right?
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