Breakingviews - Meaning of U.S. jobs market data mutates

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(Reuters Breakingviews) - In February, just 5.8 million Americans were unemployed, out of a labor force of over 164 million. Last week alone, 6.6 million people filed initial claims for unemployment benefits. Usually, the regular U.S. jobs reports provide insight into gradual economic trends. Now they merely document the sudden impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Friday’s monthly report – usually a key data point – is already out of date.

Last week’s claims, which are adjusted for seasonal factors, came on top of 3.3 million reported by the Department of Labor the week before. As large parts of the economy shut down, it’s presumably reasonable to add the two together, suggesting 10 million jobs lost – so far – in a matter of days. Adjusting the February monthly data, that would push the unemployment rate towards 10%, from the historically low 3.5% or so in recent months.

It seems bizarre that economists polled by Reuters are forecasting that the employment report for March will show just 100,000 fewer positions than in February and a jobless rate still under 4%. Sure, that would be a big swing from 273,000 jobs added a month earlier. But even if the losses come in at, say, double the forecast, they will fall wildly short of reality.

That’s because the surveys behind the monthly data were conducted in the second week of March, before the governors of California and New York – to name just two – officially ordered businesses closed and people to stay at home. April’s figures, due in early May, will capture more of the economic downdraft.

The meaning of these reports has mutated. Rather than being lost for the duration of the economic cycle, or longer, many jobs should return when factories and restaurants can reopen. The U.S. way, for the most part, is to hire and fire at will – and to temporarily lay people off, or furlough them in the jargon, just as the federal government does during budget crunches.

The hope is that, once coronavirus restrictions are eased, the speed of the rebound will be as unprecedented as the downturn. Even then, though, large swings may have lost some of their power to shock.Reuters Breakingviews is the world's leading source of agenda-setting financial insight. As the Reuters brand for financial commentary, we dissect the big business and economic stories as they break around the world every day.

 

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Meaning of U.S. jobs market data mutatesLast week’s record-busting 6.6 mln new unemployment claims say something about the sudden impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, but not much at all about longer-term economic trends. Friday’s monthly report is already history. The hope is the rebound will also be unprecedented. Reuters richardbeales1 DBChirpy as long as Trump is Potus there will be no economic recovery. AP abc cbs nbc SenayKenfe HouseGOP Reuters richardbeales1 the idea that once the quarantine is over (as if it would just be one day completely gone is ridiculous in the first place) will magically fix the economy is nothing short of fucking stupid Reuters richardbeales1 Yes put your head in the sand
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Asian stocks slip as global recession loomsAsian equity markets and crude oil looked set for further losses on Thursday, after a dire warning about the U.S. coronavirus death toll and mounting evidence the fast-spreading disease has sent the world economy hurtling into a deep recession. When and if this low life is caught I suggest that he is barred from being able to access the NHS for at least a year
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Pandemic fears curb stocks as markets wait on U.S. jobs test nextAsian share markets were pinned down on Thursday, haunted by the rising U.S. coronavirus death toll, and with investors braced for more signs of economic pain in the world's largest economy, ahead of another likely record week of jobless claims. Corona Virus is a stocks markets Shares thing Goes to tell you it changes nothing and nothing will ever change in man.
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